Fresno Water Contamination Lawsuit [2024 Update]

The Fresno Water Contamination Lawsuit is an active lawsuit

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Fresno, California, has long been recognized as a vital agricultural hub. However, it is also known for widespread water contamination. Over the years, residents of Fresno have faced significant health risks due to toxic substances in their drinking water, including PFAS, arsenic, and TCP. These contaminants have been linked to severe health conditions, such as various types of cancer, liver and kidney damage, and reproductive harm.

As the EPA implements stricter regulations and more contamination cases come to light, Fresno residents are pursuing legal action to seek justice and compensation. This article provides an updated overview of the ongoing Fresno water contamination lawsuits, detailing the history, sources, and health impacts of the contamination, as well as offering guidance for those affected on how to navigate the legal process.

Fresno, California Water Contamination Overview

Fresno, California was founded in 1872. It began as a railway station for the Central Pacific Railroad and evolved into an agricultural hub thanks to its fertile land and central location. Fresno’s agricultural presence continued to grow through the early 20th century and it became crucial for fueling California’s economy. Today, Fresno still has a large agricultural presence and is known as the “Raisin Capital of the World.” 

Unfortunately, Fresno is also considered a disadvantaged community with high poverty. California nonprofit news organization, CalMatters, states “Fresno is one of the most economically distressed and unequal regions in California.” Disadvantaged communities in California have more concerns about water contamination with limited efforts to prioritize safe drinking water. Fresno has some of the highest levels of PFAS water contamination, putting its residents at risk of long-term consumption of “forever chemicals” that can cause several different types of cancer.

Fresno Water Contamination Lawsuit Updates

Thousands of individuals across the United States have been filing PFAS lawsuits after consuming drinking water contaminated with forever chemicals and developing liver cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid disease, or ulcerative colitis. With the latest EPA enforceable limits for PFAS, Fresno water is a major concern. 

King Law is dedicated to representing individuals impacted by toxic drinking water in Fresno. If you’ve been exposed to toxic water for at least six months and developed one of the previously mentioned health conditions, contact us today to confirm your eligibility and discuss your legal options.

About Fresno, California Water Contamination:

History of Water Contamination in Fresno, California

Learn more about the history of Fresno water contamination: 

• August 2024: Fresno workers and residents are now seeking legal action after developing serious health conditions after consuming toxic drinking water. At the same time, the City of Fresno also reached a settlement with Dow Chemical Company and Shell Oil over TPC well contamination. 
• April 2024: The EPA implements the first-ever enforceable PFAS drinking water limits, prompting multiple cities, including Fresno, to address excessive levels of forever chemicals. 
• August 2023: Fresno is recognized for having some of the highest levels of PFAS in its tap water after the Environmental Working Group (EWG) updates its interactive map with new test results. 
• July 2022: A California Water Resources Control Board audit found that more than 920,000 residents, many of whom live in Fresno, face an increased risk of cancer, liver problems, and kidney problems because of unsafe drinking water.
• 2021: The EWG’s Tap Water Database lists 53 contaminants in Fresno’s tap water, 17 of which exceeded EWG Health Guidelines. News articles also began to share results from the EPA’s Consumer Confidence Report and California Water Board reports that revealed unsafe levels of heavy metals, TCE, and PCE.

Sources of Water Contamination in Fresno

Here’s a look at some of the main sources of water contamination in Fresno, California: 

Agricultural activity: Fresno, CA is known for its agricultural presence. Pesticides, fertilizer, and nitrates from manure have contributed to water contamination, especially after storms when runoff migrates contaminants. A 15-year lawsuit was also recently settled after the city of Fresno accused Shell USA, Dow Chemical, and other manufacturers of supplying TCP-contaminated fertilizer that ended up in drinking water wells. 

Military activity: Also located in Fresno is the Fresno Air Guard/Fresno Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group (TASMG). While its role has changed over the past several decades, this base has prominently handled aviation maintenance. Like many other bases, Fresno TASMG has a long history of using aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), a firefighting foam that contains PFAS. This has contributed to PFAS drinking water contamination throughout the city. 

Natural resources: Erosion, historical volcanic activity, mining, and other disturbances of natural resources have put toxins into Fresno’s drinking water. Arsenic continues to be one of the largest concerns, entering groundwater and drinking water for residents throughout the state.  

Fresno, California Water Contamination Map

Our Fresno water contamination map shows areas where PFAS has been detected as well as areas where levels have exceeded safety standards. Keep in mind that PFAS and other toxins can migrate through groundwater and soil, impacting nearby communities. Key contaminated areas and their respective PFAS limits include: 

• Fresno Air Guard/Fresno TASMG (2018): 170 ppt PFOA, 23 ppt PFOS, 1,600 ppt PFHxS, 4,500 ppt PFBS
• City of Fresno (2019-2024): 524 ppt total PFAS
• California State University Fresno (2023): 62 ppt total PFAS
• Fresno City Wastewater Plant: (2023-2024): 94 ppt total PFAS
• Pinedale County Water District (2024): 87 ppt total PFAS

Fresno, California Drinking Water Contaminants

The main contaminants in Fresno, California drinking water include: 

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination in Fresno, California. PFAS are synthetic chemicals used in various products like firefighting foam. However, they are persistent in the environment and human body, earning them the nickname “forever chemicals.” In Fresno, PFAS has been detected in groundwater sources, raising alarms about long-term exposure risks for residents.

The health risks associated with PFAS exposure are significant, especially since these chemicals can accumulate in the body over time. Potential health risks include:

• Increased risk of cancer (especially kidney and testicular cancer)
• Liver damage
• Thyroid disease
• Increased cholesterol levels
• Weakened immune system
• Pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure and low birth weight

Efforts are underway to monitor and reduce PFAS levels in Fresno’s water supply, but residents remain concerned about the potential long-term health effects.

Arsenic 

Arsenic contamination in Fresno, California’s drinking water is a serious issue, particularly in areas reliant on groundwater. Arsenic, a naturally occurring element, can seep into water supplies from surrounding rocks and soil. In Fresno, certain regions have reported arsenic levels above EPA safety standards. 

Long-term exposure to arsenic in drinking water can lead to significant health risks, including:

• Increased risk of various cancers (including skin, lung, and bladder cancer)
• Cardiovascular disease
• Neurological effects (such as cognitive impairment and developmental issues in children)
• Skin conditions (like lesions and hyperpigmentation)
• Diabetes
• Respiratory issues

Ongoing efforts are needed to mitigate arsenic levels in Fresno’s water supply to protect residents from these severe health impacts.

1,2,3-Trichloropropane (TCP)

TCP contamination in Fresno, California’s drinking water is also a pressing concern. TCP is a man-made chemical used primarily to create pesticides, which are used in agricultural settings like Fresno. In Fresno, this toxic chemical has been detected in several groundwater sources, posing a significant health risk to the community. Even at low levels, TCP is highly carcinogenic, and its presence in drinking water has led to increased scrutiny and efforts to remove it from the water supply.

The health risks associated with exposure to TCP include:

• Increased risk of cancer (especially liver and kidney cancer)
• Liver and kidney damage
• Respiratory issues
• Reproductive harm
• Skin and eye irritation

Local authorities and water agencies are working to address TCP contamination in Fresno’s water to protect public health, but thousands have already been exposed with the toxin still present in the environment.

Current Water Quality in Fresno, California

Recent water quality reports for Fresno indicate the potential presence of microbial contaminants, inorganic contaminants (including metals), pesticides, herbicides, organic chemical contaminants, and radioactive contaminants (from oil and gas production and mining). 

While the 2023 Water Quality Report cites no Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) violations, PFAS would now exceed the EPA’s limits, effective April 2024. The highest levels of PFOA and PFOS detected were 16 ppt and 29 ppt, respectively. The new enforceable limit for these PFAS types is 4 ppt. 

Water Treatment Efforts at Fresno, California

California has a State Water Project (SWP) and Groundwater Management program that aims to monitor drinking water and take action when contaminants exceed EPA standards. When toxins exceed EPA standards, wells are taken offline and residents are given alternative water sources. However, sometimes this isn’t possible and residents will instead be notified of the contaminated water. Much more effort is needed to address PFAS contamination, in particular, in Fresno, California.

Health Risks Linked to Drinking Water in Fresno

Long-term exposure to PFAS-contaminated water in Fresno, California is linked to a range of serious health conditions. Studies and case reports have highlighted the alarming prevalence of conditions like kidney cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, and liver cancer among those exposed. Additionally, there is a significant increase in cases of thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, and various lymphomas, including non-Hodgkin’s. Men exposed to these contaminants have also reported higher rates of male breast cancer and prostate cancer.

Regular health check-ups, including cancer screenings and blood tests, are crucial for identifying early signs of disease and managing symptoms associated with toxic exposure. Notify your healthcare provider of any potential exposure to contaminated water and seek medical care as soon as symptoms emerge.

Eligibility Criteria for the Fresno Water Contamination Lawsuit

To be eligible for a personal injury lawsuit related to Fresno water contamination, individuals must meet specific criteria regarding their duration of exposure and related health conditions. Typically, eligibility requires:

• Individuals who lived or worked in the municipality during a time of contamination, with at least six months of exposure to the contaminated water.
• Individuals must have been diagnosed with certain health conditions linked to toxic exposure, such as kidney cancer, liver cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, or thyroid disease. Other conditions like ulcerative colitis may also qualify.
• Individuals must be able to provide supporting documents, including medical records confirming the diagnosis and proof of residence or employment within the affected area during the relevant timeframe. 

These criteria are critical in establishing the basis for legal claims and determining the potential for compensation. Consulting with specialized attorneys like those at King Law is encouraged so we can offer necessary guidance on the legal process, help evaluate the strength of your claim, and set realistic expectations for the lawsuit’s timeline and outcome.

Fresno Water Contamination Settlement and Payout Amounts

Potential Fresno water contamination settlement amounts can vary widely based on several key factors. These include the extent and duration of exposure to the contaminated water, documented health impacts such as diagnoses of cancer or other serious conditions, and the length of time the individual resided or worked in Fresno during the contamination period. The severity of the health issues and the degree to which they can be linked to the exposure will heavily influence the final settlement amount.

Historically, settlements in similar water contamination cases have ranged from $30,000 to $300,000, with the average settlement hovering around $250,000. Individuals who were younger at the time of diagnosis or who experienced prolonged and severe health issues due to toxic exposure may see higher compensation, potentially reaching values close to or even exceeding one million dollars. Conversely, those with less severe health impacts or weaker evidence linking their condition to the contamination may receive lower settlements, typically between $30,000 and $75,000.

Given the complexities involved with toxic torts, claimants should consult with legal experts for a personalized consultation to discuss their potential for compensation based on their specific circumstances.

How to File a Fresno, California Water Contamination Lawsuit

Filing a water contamination lawsuit in Fresno, California, involves a detailed process:

1. The collection of essential documentation: Begin by gathering proof of residence or employment in Fresno during the contamination period—this could include utility bills, lease agreements, or employment records. Additionally, secure medical records that document any health conditions linked to the contamination, such as cancer, thyroid disorders, or other related illnesses. To further strengthen your claim, obtain environmental reports, public health notices, or government documents confirming the presence of contaminants in Fresno’s water supply. Your attorney can help with this. 
2. Meeting with a specialized attorney: Consult with an attorney who specializes in environmental law and is familiar with California’s legal landscape. Your attorney will help you file a formal complaint with the appropriate court, ensuring compliance with all procedural requirements. 
3. Navigation of California law: In Fresno, unique legal considerations may include adhering to California’s statute of limitations, which typically requires filing within two years of discovering the harm. Additionally, California’s Proposition 65 regulations, which require businesses to provide warnings about significant exposures to chemicals that cause cancer or reproductive harm, might also influence your case. 

At King Law, we can navigate these complexities, ensuring your lawsuit is properly filed and well-supported. Contact us today to set up a no-obligation consultation. 

Evidence to Support Your Fresno Water Contamination Claim

In Fresno, California, substantiating a water contamination claim requires gathering evidence to prove the link between your exposure and resulting health issues. This is crucial to the success of your case.

To build a strong case, it is important to collect the following tangible evidence:

• Medical documentation: Records of diagnoses, treatment plans, and physician statements linking health conditions to water contamination.
• Proof of residence or employment: Utility bills, lease agreements, or employment records confirming your presence in Fresno during the contamination period.
• Environmental studies and reports: Documents that detail the contamination levels in Fresno’s water supply, including public health notices or government reports.
• Expert testimonies: Statements from medical professionals and environmental experts that support the link between exposure and health outcomes.
• Witness statements: Testimonies from others in the community who have experienced similar health issues, reinforcing the widespread impact of the contamination.

By gathering this evidence, you can effectively substantiate your claim and increase the likelihood of a successful outcome in your Fresno water contamination case.

Statute of Limitations for Fresno Water Contamination Claims

Understanding the statute of limitations is crucial when filing a water contamination lawsuit, as it determines the specific timeframe within which victims must take legal action to qualify for compensation. Failure to fine within this window can disqualify victims from receiving compensation. Statutes vary by state and the specific circumstances of the case.

Given the variability of these time limits, individuals affected by water contamination should consult with a lawyer as soon as possible. A legal professional can help determine the appropriate filing deadlines and ensure all necessary steps are taken promptly. Early consultation can help safeguard your right to file a claim and improve the likelihood of a successful outcome by allowing time to gather evidence and build your case.

Fresno Water Contamination Lawyers

At King Law, we specialize in handling water contamination lawsuits in Fresno, CA, with a particular focus on cases involving PFAS and other harmful chemicals in municipal water supplies. Our team has extensive experience in environmental law, giving us the expertise needed to navigate the complexities of these cases. We’re here to assist you every step of the way, from evaluating the strength of your claim to preparing the necessary documentation and providing robust legal representation in court. We understand the impact that water contamination can have on your health and well-being, and are committed to ensuring you get the compensation you deserve.

At King Law, we pride ourselves on our ability to guide clients through this challenging process, offering the legal support and expertise necessary to build a strong case. If you’ve been affected by water contamination in Fresno, having experienced legal representation can make all the difference in securing the justice and compensation you need.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Learn more about the Fresno, California water contamination with these frequently asked questions.